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Oregon…
So traditional and stubborn we are fading
into the bottom of the heap…
I love
Oregon. I have traveled to almost every part of the country
and have had offers of great-paying jobs in almost every big
city, and yet, I remain steadfastly loyal to Oregon. It is
without question, one of the most beautiful states in the
country.
Living
in the Willamette Valley, we are 45 minutes away from the
beautiful Pacific Ocean, minutes away from rural lakes, streams
and forests, an hour away from majestic mountains with some
of the best skiing in the country, and an hour and a half
away from gorgeous Desert High Country. We have it all.
Our lifestyle
is laid back, with a high number of cities voted "most livable"
in the country. Eugene, my hometown, is full of bike paths,
parks, greenways, and the kind of layout that makes a 10-20
minute commute the extreme on any given day or time of the
week. It's wonderful by so many standards…and yet…
We as
Oregonians are staunchly stubborn when it comes to our fiscal
responsibility and methods of taxation. We are one of two
states in the Union who still outlaws self-service gasoline.
The reasons given by most people revolve around preserving
jobs and a way of life. But the real reason I suspect, is
that nobody wants to get out and pump gas in the pervasive
Oregon winter rains. For this reason, along with a bevy of
local and state road taxed lumped on, our gas prices are almost
always some of the highest in the nation.
But, that
is small potatoes compared to our stupidity regarding our
reluctance to use a sales tax to keep our public services
and growth potential sound. For as long as I can remember,
there have been folks with common sense, trying to get a sales
tax on the ballot. When they do, it is soundly defeated, each
and every time.
There
is no good reason for this phenomenon. Many of the "old guard"
say that it is because they don't want to be like California
and Washington (nobody ever seems to mention Idaho). But again,
I firmly believe it is sheer stubbornness. Others would argue
that they would agree with a sales tax, if they eliminated
personal income tax and property taxes. I agree with this
scenario…for a several reasons.
First,
property values in Oregon have skyrocketed in the past decade.
We are rapidly becoming one of the most expensive states to
live, when comparing our per capita income to housing costs.
This means a great deal more people are renting. While the
inflating taxes are passed onto the renters by the landowners,
it is still creating a situation where many people with the
most children in school, and using our social services, are
not paying as much as countless others who own property, are
empty nesters, and must pay a significantly larger share.
Second,
one of Oregon's primary sources of income continues to be
tourism. Tourists use our roads, they use our facilities and
services, but outside of gas and room taxes, are not taxed
for doing so. If they want to visit, fine. But let them help
pay for the infrastructure while they do.
There
are many good reasons for a sales tax at this point in our
State. Most obvious of these is the gradual but very clear
decline of the services that the State can provide. This was
brought about by two primary changes in our economic health,
the loss of timber revenue and the passage of a moronic bill
that limits property taxes.
The timber
economy changed as the global economy changed. Old guard timber
folks want to blame it on environmentalists and the protection
of the Spotted Owl. But, anyone who is honest, knows that
the big timber companies that once thrived here moved on to
less regulated and taxed states at the same time that Canadian
and other foreign lumber players became more aggressive in
lumber imports, due to the easing of trade barriers during
the Clinton administration. Without the loss of the once substantial
timber dollars in our coffers, income began to slip in the
mid-80s and has not come back since.
To add
to this problem, we allowed a "Bush-like-ultra-conservative-moron"
to decide that when the state was starting to lose revenue
and feel the pinch of services, it would be a good time to
cut taxes. In fact, mimicking the California folks who did
the same the year before (but were still able to keep money
flowing due to a sales tax) Bill Sizemore presented and championed
a bill that limited the amount of money that could be taxed
for property taxes, and most especially those marked for education.
Sizemore and his organization were later found to be guilty
of racketeering, but the law remains on the books.
The result?
Oregon went from being rated as one of the top states in the
country for quality of education, to languishing today in
the upper-30s…slipping from 23 to 38 in just five years. Things
have become so dire, that this year, a lawsuit has been filed
by over 20 of the state's largest school districts claiming
a breech over the constitutional promise to "adequately fund"
the schools.
Where
does that leave us? Since the Sizemore debacle we have begun
getting creative with our funding. Now a large portion of
education funding comes from State Lottery funds and cigarette
taxes. I'm not sure how many heavy smokers and gamblers have
kids, but "bless their hearts" for becoming addicts. At least
they serve a good cause while spending their mortgage payments
at Indian Casinos and smoking themselves toward lung cancer.
The other
big cut in government services has been to law enforcement.
State Police funds, County Sheriff funds and local law enforcements
funds have been slashed. One of the first to go was the department
that enforced drug manufacturing, as well as detectives and
crime labs. Of course, this happened at the exact time that
the manufacturing and sale of methamphedamine became a epidemic
in Oregon.
But, hey…who
needs schools when you can cook up a batch of meth in your
own garage?
The obvious
result has been not enough police to investigate any crime
that is not a felony, and the release of thousands of repeat
offenders due to the lack of jail space.
So…while
we Oregonians languish in the stubborn stupidity of refusing
to join the other 45 states who have figured out that it is
the most fair way to tax their citizens, Oregon will continue
to slide further and further to the back of the pack. Who
are the other states who have refused to jump on board? Alaska,
Delaware, Montana, and New Hampshire are still without a sales
tax. However, Montana (9) Delaware (25) and New Hampshire
(15) have made education important enough to fund, while Alaska
(44) and Oregon (38) continue to remain steadfast in their
belief that we have a better way.
I don't
know what Sizemore is doing these days…I can only hope he
is pumping gas at some rural gas station. As far as the rest
of us, it is time our State Congress started being realistic
and bold enough to show some common sense, and REAL solutions
for our funding woes. The first of which should be a winnable
campaign for a sales tax.
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