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Selling
our Children's Souls one Video at a Time…
How MTV, Corporate Music and Radio Collude
to Destroy Our Country's Future
I love
music. I have been in and around the entertainment industry
most of my life. I know that organized crime has had a hand
in "making the hits" for decades. However, the Payola scandals
of the 50s, 60s and 70s look like a wholesome family game
of "Monopoly" when compared to the depth of greed, illicit
behavior and overt violence that is today's Rap/Hip-Hop music
scene.
It would
be easy to point the finger at the "artists" and their managers.
Like the Iraqi sectarian violence in Iraq, we have grown complacent
to gang violence and crime across our country, as it becomes
a "routine" aspect of urban life. When Tupac and Notorious
B.I.G. were gunned down in full view, on public streets, the
news in the music media was almost all about the loss of music
talent, and who would take over the extensive catalogues of
un-released tracks. Only now is the story coming out about
the depth to which gangs and even participation by corrupt
L.A. Police officers played a part in the murders.
It is
common knowledge that almost every Hip-hop and Rap label in
the country was formed by former or active members of organized
gangs, funded in large part with illicit money from drugs,
prostitution and extortion. Almost no label is untouched,
and even the ultra-successful media and fashion moguls that
are Russell Simmons (Def Jam) and the ubiquitous Puffy (or
P. Diddy, or Diddy, or whatever he is calling himself this
week) are not untouched by histories and ongoing brushes with
the law and organized gangs.
Again,
due to the overwhelming amount of media coverage of the countless
"rags to riches" success stories of these artists, management
companies and record labels, this is all common knowledge
accepted much as the Mob lore surrounding the creation and
expansion of Las Vegas.
But does
it make it right?
In so
many ways, it is easy to vilify those who have climbed out
of the ghettos to become overnight successes on the backs
of the drug addicts and regular citizens they exploited. But
in my opinion, the REAL villains, and those doing the most
direct harm to our society are not the obvious faces of Rap
and Hip-Hop, but the very white, very corporate record labels,
television networks, and radio stations that turn a blind
eye to the illegal aspects of this genre, in the name of profit.
Let's
face it. In a media world controlled for the most part by
a very narrow and select few companies, it is easy to overwhelm
the public with images, music and videos of almost any artist
or genre they choose. Like so many aspects of popular culture,
what is deemed "hot" in the large urban cities, becomes "hot"
across most of the rest of the country.
It is
sheer domination and repetition that creates stardom. Ask
any Program Director or Music Video Station programmer, it's
all about the number of plays. As those of us in the media
and advertising world know, it takes seven impressions (exposures)
to an advertisement for it to stick on someone's mind. It
is the same with music and the distribution of that music.
The more exposure it receives, the greater the chance for
success and the resulting profit.
There
are three primary suspects in this crime of societal degradation.
The Major Record Labels, Corporate Radio and MTV. In almost
every case, the owners are white, rich and without remorse
in their exploitation of our nation's youth.
It
starts with the Labels.
When Hip-Hop
began in the mid-70s, it was an urban art form that was almost
entirely a type of street and "concert" performance. Two or
more DJs would set up turntables, in clubs, city parks or
anyplace else that electrical power and a crowd was available.
Because the music was comprised of two turntables playing
grooves from popular records, and the subsequent art of "scratching"
out rhythms by moving the records quickly back and forth on
the turntable by hand, there was no original music used in
the process.
Grandmaster
Flash is generally credited with creating the first recorded
album, where scratch tracks, groove tracks, rhythm tracks,
along with background vocals and spoken word lead vocals were
added into the mix in a recording studio.
When digital
sampling became available in the 80s, the genre exploded.
It is said that James Brown and his band are the most sampled
artists in history, with his grooves being looped to produce
the background tracks to hundreds of commercially released
albums. James and his band never really got their due, or
much money for the use of the pirated tracks. But, that was
just the tip of the iceberg when it came to the illegal activities
of the record labels.
By the
mid-80s, the playing field of major record labels had been
reduced through attrition and conglomeration to "the big five,"
of WEA (Warner, Electra, Atlantic), Universal (including Polygram),
Sony (formerly Columbia), EMI, and BMG (RCA, Arista). Almost
every album, in almost every record store in the nation, is
being distributed by these primary players. Even independent
labels must have major label distribution if they are to survive,
and that includes independent Rap/Hip-Hop labels.
Seeing
the rise in popularity of the Rap/Hip-Hop genre, and knowing
that the top 50 cities in the country have urban populations
exceeding 46 million people, the decision to move into "mainstreaming"
the genre, no matter what its origin or reliance upon organized
crime, seemed too easy to pass up. To certify an album "platinum"
requires 1 million copies sold. With the help of radio and
MTV, hitting 2.5% of the urban population seemed like a cakewalk.
Never
mind the fact that most of the music coming from the independent
Rap/Hip-hop producers were being funded with elicit funds.
The Majors were buying or licensing finished masters. There
was no reason to ask how the masters were funded, or to check
the backgrounds of those performing. It is just art.
When a
pawnshop sells merchandise that it suspects was stolen, it
is not breaking the law, unless it KNOWINGLY sells stolen
merchandise. When a label simply doesn't ask questions, they
don't have to deal with the answers that might make then uncomfortable
or culpable.
In the
same light, every time a Rap/Hip-hop album is produced with
money made from ruining the lives of those exploited by gangs,
everyone involved is culpable. The street thugs who sell drugs,
the recording studios who take the money to record the albums,
the independent record labels who start and proliferate knowingly
using blood money, and the fat-cat record executives who are
more than happy to make millions distributing the end product,
all wash their hands in the same illicit flow of money from
the dime-bag of crack cocaine, to the corporate board rooms
of America.
A record
can't be a hit without airplay…
When less
than a handful of radio conglomerates control more than 60%
of the radio stations in the largest cities in the country,
what they decide to play becomes woven into the fabric of
our culture. What they play affects not only the markets they
serve, but also by the syndicated programming that reaches
into the smaller, and far less urban towns in our heartland.
What began as simple exploitation of minorities feeding other
minorities, rapidly became (with the help of MTV) the birth
of a new cross-culture phenomenon, "the Wankster."
Drawn
by the overtly lewd, misogynist, and "Gangsta Rapper" lore
and mythology, urban and suburban whites (mostly male) began
embracing the Rap/Hip-hop culture, and the "Wankster" was
born. To those who actually live in the urban ghettos, the
easiest shot at owning the "bling," "grills" and "rides" of
the Rap/Hip-hop stars comes through drug sales, professional
athletics, or becoming an artist. Not so with the "Wankster,"
who can rely on affluent parents to feed their need for the
symbols of status.
Look at
almost any high school parking lot in the country. You will
find countless cars, trucks and vans, tricked out with rims,
custom paint jobs and elaborate sound systems, all pumping
the same droning "thump" of multiple subwoofers. The music
is profoundly ethnic, with glorified messages of violence,
promiscuous sex, and displays of excess wealth. The owners
of the cars are profoundly white, with not a clue of what
life in an urban ghetto, or living with the daily stigma of
racial inequality is really about.
One would
have to ask how someone from the outskirts of cities like
Tulsa and Albuquerque and countless Midwest cities would be
exposed to a culture and music so foreign to them as the ghettos
of New York, Las Angeles and Compton. It comes down to the
single-minded corporate radio programmers that decide what
is going to be played on the stations owned in the top 200
markets, and what will not.
The top
200 markets are dominated by three major radio groups. According
to a report called "State of the News Media," "in
1999, Clear Channel, Cumulus Broadcasting and Citadel Communication
Corporation, combined, owned fewer than 1,000 stations. Today
they own just over 1,600, with Clear Channel owning 1,207
of them. Much of this gain can be attributed to a change in
the Telecommunications Act of 1996, which eliminated the rule
that capped the number of stations one company could own at
40" (thanks a hell of a lot, Bill and the Republican
Congress).
The corporate
programming and multimedia reach (Clear Channel controls not
only radio, but concert production, billboard and television
companies) of these stations creates an almost single-minded
"star-maker/star-breaker" mentality that blast artists into
the mainstream overnight, or as in the case of the Dixie Chicks,
makes them disappear almost as quickly.
If you
want to be played by one of the top three (which again influence
hundreds of millions of listeners), you had better play nice
with them. That means wining, dining, and paying your way
onto the airwaves with promotion dollars, exclusive concert
deals, and promotional billboard campaigns. This goes for
all genres, from "Wholesome All-American Country" to the most
vile of "Gangsta Rap."
They decide
who gets played on their stations, but also influence syndicated
programs distributed to the myriad small and medium market
stations across the country that rely on satellite programming
to fill their schedules.
The trail
is as straight as it is crooked. The dime bags finance the
artist's recordings, the studios take a piece and pass it
along to the independent labels, who with more gang money
take a piece and pass it along to the major record labels,
who with more money, make sure it gets played on corporate
radio stations where the wonderful message of being "Hard
out here for a Pimp," and "Slap that Bitch" make their way
into small town USA and the Academy awards.
But
not without…MTV.
When MTV
first burst onto the scene in the early 80s, it was primarily
the turf of 80s glam-rock and innovators like "Talking Heads"
and Peter Gabriel. Madonna became an overnight sensation by
writhing around on the floor, in her undergarments, singing
"Like A Virgin" at one of the first televised MTV Music Awards
shows. And the dye was cast.
As soon
as it was evident that teenage boys and girls would rather
see scantily clad women, talent or no talent, bouncing across
their screens, than watching aging rock musicians, no matter
how talented, crooning into the homes of millions, there was
no turning back. The more lascivious, bawdy and mindless the
better, and MTV began devolving rapidly. Real musicians, with
lasting careers were pushed aside by grunge, boy bands and
pop-teen-divas, all working their "money-makers" to the latest
corporate pop tracks, and production numbers cast with hundreds
of semi-dressed tarts.
The message
became clear. Wanna be popular? Dress like a teen slut, show
all your naughty bits, and allow your life to become daily
tabloid fodder.
The "reality
show" genre went even further to play up to the most puerile/lewd
side of teen/young-adult life when the voyeuristic and mean-spirited
"Real World" debuted as one of MTV's first "original programs."
The "real people" acted out in ways that almost nobody believed,
but almost every teen wanted to emulate. Throwing the most
disparate of personalities together into a fish tank environment,
their every move filmed by omnipresent cameras, the results
were predictably shocking, in a "can't take my eyes off of
this train wreck" sort of way.
All they
while, Rap/Hip-Hop was working its way onto the television
screens of our "Average Middle Class" homes. At first, much
like the original forms of Rock-n-Roll, Rap/Hip-Hop was deemed
too edgy and profane for television audiences. But, with the
relaxing of corporate radio ownership regulations, came the
pervasive "shock programming" that brought about massive popularity
of Howard Stern and shock-clones like Opie and Anthony, whose
daily fare was composed of pushing the envelope of the FCC
guidelines for decency beyond the sticky, licky parts.As
long as the "bad parts" got "bleeped," you couldn't be fined
or fired (unless, as in the case of Opie and Anthony, you
think good radio includes broadcasting a couple having sex
in a New York cathedral).
MTV also
got the perfect "cross-over" artist for breaking the Rap/Hip-hop
culture onto their main programming. It came in the form of
a "Rapper/Elvis" named Marshall Mathers, or as he
is best known, M&M. Like Elvis, whose singing of "Negro Beat
Music" made the genre popular and acceptable to whites across
the country, Mathers, as white as a white guy can be, made
the Rap/Hip-hop genre popular with white-bread America. Slappin'
bitches, deriding gays, figuring out 500 ways to rhyme "I
got mine" with "It ain't no crime," and popularizing getting
shot in a drive-by and living to tell about it was all part
of the new game.
Bonny
and Clyde ain't got nuffin' on these guys, bitch! Who the
f**k says crime don't pay, motherf**ker? But hey…it's all
just art…right?
MTV (and
their now several "hit music stations) have made being a "Gangsta
that needs to get paid!" so popular (even if you are white,
Latino, or any other race who can strap on a gun and a pair
of baggy pants), that the original dreams of much of our youth
of working hard, getting a good education, earning an honest
living, and raising a family, have all but been destroyed.
The culture
of "I want it now" is pervasive. It is fueled by the notion
that the ends justify the means. Get some tats, sell some
drugs, boost some cars, carry a gun, and take what the hell
you want, whether you deserve it, or have earned it. Next
time you watch "MTV Cribs," do the money-trail in your head.
As you watch the latest Rap/Hip-hop artist show you around
their living symbols of excess and opulence, think about the
number of lives that were destroyed by drugs, prostitution,
gang violence and other now acceptable forms of crime, to
help this "artist" get paid.
In conclusion,
it's important to keep in mind, who owns the labels, radio
stations and MTV? Almost without exception, the primary executives
and shareholders of these huge corporate conglomerates are
white, rich and greedy beyond belief. They would sell their
mother for a bigger take. They don't care about raising the
level of intelligent discourse in our country. They don't
care about the hundreds of thousands of lives lost every year
to drugs and gang violence. They don't listen to the music.
They don't socialize with the artists, and were the first
to complain when "It's Hard Out Here for A Pimp" won the Academy
Award for Best Original Song, and the performers had the "audacity"
to slip their diamond-studded grills into their mouths during
the acceptance speech.
If you
think these white, power broker, hypocrites give a rat's ass
about what is right and wrong, remember this. While they are
happy to sell millions of units of "art" that extols the virtues
of violence against women, murder, drugs and gay-bashing,
they found it so offensive that a singer from a "Country girl
band" would question the policies of our President and his
motives for war, that they immediately embarked on a crusade
to destroy their careers. They are the first to publicly demand
the rights of their artists and DJs to be vulgar under protection
of the First Amendment, but then immediately pull the songs
from their airwaves of any artist who is actually practicing
that freedom politically.
Is that
any kind of message to give the youth of today? The corporate
music machine should be very, very proud.
Because
of the "Big Three" of the corporate music world, our nation
is a more profane and less civil place to live. Because of
the Big Three, the level of real musicianship once required
to become a star, has been reduced to being able to rhyme
and rip off someone else's drum tracks. Because of the Big
Three, our culture has become so accustomed and enamored of
criminals who have "beat the system" to become media icons,
that we are no longer surprised when otherwise "good kids"
become amoral and vulgar, with sexual activity, drug use and
violence creeping lower and lower into our grade schools and
middle schools. Because of the Big Three, we have lost touch
with doing the right thing, because it is the right thing
to do, and devolved into a culture that does what is necessary
to get paid, as long as you don't get caught.
Ask Sumner
Redstone (Viacom), Lowery Mays (Clear Channel), Tom Whalley
(Warner Bros. Records), Puffy, Russell Simmons, Fifty Cent,
M&M and hundreds of wannabe gangsta rapper clones. To HELL
with what's right…it's all about the "bling." Right boys?
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